A Phenomenological Study of the Adaptation Process of Adults Experienced Pet Loss Syndrome

This study aims to explore the essential structure and meaning of the psychological difficulties and adaptation process experienced by adults suffering from pet loss syndrome. To achieve this, in-depth interviews were conducted with seven adults who had lost a companion animal, with at least one year having passed since the loss and ongoing reports of grief and adjustment difficulties. The data were analyzed using Giorgi’s phenomenological research method. As a result, 45 meaning units were categorized into 20 subcategories, from which seven core themes emerged: (1) reaffirmation of the meaning of the lost companion animal, (2) lack of social empathy for loss and attachment, (3) need for a supportive system that validates grief, (4) persistent and unresolved guilt, (5) emotional suffering stemming from post-traumatic responses, (6) enduring pain of loss over time, and (7) inner growth following the loss. These findings provide insight into the psychological structure of pet loss syndrome and highlight the need for sensitive support strategies. The study concludes with a discussion of its implications and limitations.