The Relationship between Osteoarthritis and Metabolic Syndrome

本文综述了骨关节炎(Osteoarthritis, OA)与代谢综合征(Metabolic Syndrome, MetS)之间的关系，探讨了两者在发病机制、临床表现、相互影响及防治策略上的联系。研究背景部分详细介绍了OA和MetS的定义、流行病学特征及主要危险因素。研究意义部分强调了理解OA与MetS之间复杂关系的重要性，为临床治疗和公共卫生策略提供了理论依据。国内外研究现状部分通过引用大量文献，总结了当前关于OA与MetS相互关系的最新研究成果，包括流行病学证据、发病机制、临床特征及干预措施。This article reviews the relationship between osteoarthritis (OA) and metabolic syndrome (MetS), exploring their connections in terms of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, mutual influences, and prevention and treatment strategies. The research background section provides a detailed introduction to the definitions, epidemiological characteristics, and major risk factors of OA and MetS. The significance of the research emphasizes the importance of understanding the complex relationship between OA and MetS, offering a theoretical foundation for clinical treatment and public health strategies. The current research status, both domestically and internationally, summarizes the latest findings on the interrelationship between OA and MetS by citing numerous references, including epidemiological evidence, pathogenic mechanisms, clinical features, and intervention measures.