Unveiling the Traditional Philosophy Behind the Origins of the "Yikeyin" Residential Layout in Central Yunnan

This article explores the influence of Confucianism, Taoism, and folk culture on the layout of Yikeyin dwellings in central Yunnan, addressing three key objectives: (1) summarizing Yikeyin’s layout features; (2) identifying the philosophical meanings embedded in its design; and (3) investigating why these philosophies influenced its architecture. Through historical analysis, field studies, and interviews, the study found that Confucianism emphasized family unity, hierarchy, and symmetry; Taoism promoted harmony with nature, particularly in courtyard design; and folk culture added symbolic elements like protection and prosperity. The study highlighted how these philosophies shaped Yikeyin’s layout through symmetry, spatial organization, and courtyard design, and explained their influence through historical migration, path dependence, and craftsmanship. This research offers insights for preserving the cultural and philosophical heritage of Yikeyin architecture.