Analysis of the Diversity of Macrofungary Species that Live in the Environment in the Village of Aldeia Bahabunac, Suco Uma Ki'ik, Administrativo Posto Viqueque, Municipio Viqueque

This research is referred to analysis of the diversity of macrofungary species that live in the environment in the village of aldeia bahabunac, suco uma ki'ik, administrativo posto viqueque, municipio viqueque. The aim of this research to identify entophytic macrophages, which live inside plants without causing any apparent damage, have aroused great interest on the part of mycologists. The nature of this relationship has not yet been adequately clarified, assuming that it is an evolved form of symbiosis that may eventually become parasitic. Fungi are of primary importance in different environments, being among the main responsible for the cycling of nutrients, especially in forest ecosystems. Soil is considered one of the main habitats for these organisms, and both filaments and yeasts represent the largest contributors of soil microbial biomass, constituting a group of organotrophic individuals responsible primarily for the decomposition of organic compounds. The technique of the research is a strategy that uses to analyze the data obtained through the quantitative research analysis to make discretion of characteristics morphology and quantitative analyze use the formula of Shannon Wienner [13], Uniformity (Kusrinii 2009) and Wealth Ludowing and Reynold Onrizal (2008). The results obtained during this study occurred, the researchers were able to record the number of species of total 50 (Fifty) and the total number of individuals, 1230 (Fourteen hundred and four), which belong to (twenty-four) of the family. Based on survey data obtained from the study site, then analyzed by 3 (three) formulas as mentioned above, the results obtained is the diversity index (D) = 1.97; index of wealth (R) = 0.61; uniformity index is high and the richness is low, because it is influenced by several factors such as abiotic factors in the research area such as habitat temperature, food competition, and also others activities of living beings, as intervened by human beings. To the biotic factors with the competition between the communities of macrofungoes in the area refers to looking for foods and place and occupy space depends on the capacity of species that occupy most and other species not the capacity always of happens with individual number and to distribute.Tramete sgibosa, Trichaptum biforme, Pycnoporus sanguineos, Coltricia perenis, Poriasu bacida, Pycnoporu ssp, Polyporus mori, Polyporus admirabilis, Amanita vaginata, Cortinarius rubellus, Mycena chlorophos, Auricularia politricha, Pleurotus ostreatus, Panaelus cintulus, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Trametes sp, Pleurotus citrinopiliatus, Amanaita virosa, Steccherium ochraceum, Gimnopillus specbilis, Micena galericulate, Trametes vilosa, Trametes hirsute, Geoglossum difforme, Ceratiomisa fruticulosa, Ganoderma sp, Fomitopsis pinicola, Cepterpencil, Chaga mushroom, Cyathus striatus, Cortinarius rubellus, Tirahau selampaham, Polyporus alveolaris, Regidoporus sp, Amanita mushroom, Trametes vibosa, Trametes sp, Panaelus olivaceus, Favolus tenuiculus, Xylaria cubensis, Ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus, Trametes versicolor, Polyporos tuberastes, Psylosibe caerulipes, Picnoporus coccineus, Flammulina velutipes, Lactarius repraesentaneus, Oxyporus populinus, Lyophyllum decastes.