Bio-Enzymes: A Sustainable Solution for Strengthening Black Cotton Soil

This manuscript presents a comprehensive study which explores the potential of bio enzymes, derived from organic waste materials, as an alternative, sustainable solution for soil stabilization. Soil stabilization is a critical process in civil engineering, particularly for improving the strength and stability of soil used in construction projects. Conventional methods of stabilization, including the use of cement, lime, and bitumen, have raised environmental and economic concerns due to their high carbon footprint, non-biodegradability, and the depletion of natural resources. The primary aim of this study, "Bio enzymes: A Sustainable Solution for Strengthening Black Cotton Soil" is to investigate the effectiveness of bio enzymes in enhancing the geotechnical properties of various soil types. Bio enzymes are natural catalysts that promote biochemical reactions in the soil, improving its compaction, strength, and permeability. This project focuses on developing bio enzymes through a fermentation process using organic waste like citrus peels, sugarcane molasses, and other agricultural by-products.