Gender Inequality in India: Women's Representation in Economy, Politics and Judiciary

Gender is a societal construct that transcends biological distinctions, influencing roles, behaviors, expectations, and identities that affect how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Achieving gender equality is a fundamental human right and a crucial foundation for fostering a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable society. Given that women and girls constitute half of the global population, realizing their full potential necessitates addressing ongoing gender inequality. This paper examines the role of women in several key sectors, including economic participation and decision-making within the country. The analysis of the Labor Force and workforce participation rates reveals significant disparities in women's participation, with minimal contributions from women in one of the critical sectors. This paper evaluates the factors contributing to this issue and suggests potential measures that could be implemented to enhance the situation at the national level. Additionally, this paper addresses women's involvement in decision-making, where their representation remains markedly low compared to men. Data indicates that in 2024, there are still only seven women ministers in the central council of ministers and 106 women judges in the Supreme Court and High Court.