Clinical Study on the Spectrum of Geriatric Dermatoses in Eastern India

Introduction: Skin diseases are a major health problem in the geriatric age group. With an aging population worldwide, understanding the unique dermatological challenges faced by elderly individuals is essential for providing effective healthcare tailored to their specific needs. Aim: To analyze the clinical patterns of skin disorders in elderly individuals. Materials and methods: 664 geriatric patients aged 60 and above, with clinical evidence of cutaneous disorders were studied. Results: The most prevalent conditions were xerosis (40%), senile pruritus (24%), fungal infections (15%), and senile purpura (12%). Senile pruritus was seen in around 24% of the patient population. Eczema (6%) and psoriasis (4%) were inflammatory conditions commonly seen, Seborrheic dermatitis (2%) also presented. Drug-induced dermatological conditions were noted in 3% of patients. Conclusion: This study underscores the prevalence of dermatological disorders in the elderly, with xerosis, fungal infections, and senile pruritus being the most common. The findings emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and management of geriatric dermatoses to improve the quality of life of elderly individuals.