Green infrastructure for species conservation: A case study of Podarcis muralis in Hoge Fronten, Maastricht, Netherlands

Urbanization poses a significant threat to biodiversity, altering habitats and ecosystems. While many species struggle to adapt, targeted conservation efforts can mitigate these impacts. This article examines the conservation of Podarcis muralis (wall lizard) in the Hoge Fronten, Maastricht, Netherlands. Despite the threats posed by habitat fragmentation and loss of habitat and refuges, strategic measures such as habitat restoration, artificial refuge creation, ecological corridor construction, and public engagement have facilitated a remarkable population recovery. The case study highlights the importance of integrating ecological principles into urban planning. It underscores the potential of cities to serve as havens for biodiversity when conservation is prioritized, leveraging urban ecosystems for both ecological and social benefits. This multifaceted approach offers valuable insights for managing biodiversity in urbanized landscapes and supports broader reintroduction initiatives to combat habitat loss and species decline.