Mapping the intersection of demographics, behavior, and government response to the COVID-19 pandemic: an observational cohort study
Participant behavior was generally responsive to government-imposed restrictions, with increased stringency coinciding with decreased exposure risk among participants. Demographic-associated differences in exposure risk behaviors appear to be driven by systemic factors (i.e., a return to in-person work) to a greater extent than personal choices (i.e., social gatherings). These findings emphasize the interplay between demographic factors and government interventions in shaping individual behaviors over the course of the pandemic. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for informing interventions and mitigating the impact of future pandemics.
Authors
- Nathan Hambly (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4260-6153)
- Allison McGeer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5647-6137)
- Katherine M. Kennedy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-9703)
- Brenda L. Coleman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-4827)
- Kjetil Ask (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-735X)
- Michael G. Surette (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-4995)
- Stephanie A. Atkinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5680-7546)
- Dawn M. E. Bowdish (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-2957)
- Allison Kennedy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-0626)
- Paul D. McNicholas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2482-523X)
- Alainna Jamal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-3027)
- Erica N. DeJong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-5736)
- Maggie Larché (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-1249)
- Mark Larché (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-7593)
- Alexander Chan
Institutions
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Population Health Research Institute (CA)
- Public Health Ontario (CA)
- Sinai Health System (CA)
- St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton (CA)
- McMaster University (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- BMC Global and Public Health
- Published
- 2025-06-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s44263-025-00162-w
- Primary Topic
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research