Educational Level, Pesticide Use, and Rice Farmers’ Health: A Survey in Sakassou Department, Côte d’Ivoire

The improper use of pesticides, often linked to low educational levels among farmers, poses significant risks to both human health and the environment. This study examines the relationship between farmers’ educational attainment, pesticide use practices, and health impacts in Sakassou Department, Côte d’Ivoire. A survey was conducted from November to December 2022, involving 240 rice farmers selected through cluster sampling. Data were collected via individual interviews and analyzed using SPSS software. Results indicate that the majority of farmers are illiterate, limiting their ability to understand and apply pesticide safety guidelines. A strong correlation was found between education level and the likelihood of consulting instructional brochures, with more educated farmers being significantly more inclined to read and follow safety recommendations. Furthermore, farmers who consulted these brochures were six times more likely to adopt safer pesticide handling practices. To address these challenges, a targeted training program was implemented to educate farmers on proper pesticide use, including safe handling, application techniques, and post-treatment waste management. This initiative aimed to mitigate health risks and reduce environmental contamination. These findings underscore the urgent need for enhanced educational initiatives and tailored training programs to promote safer pesticide practices, thereby protecting both human health and ecosystems.