Research on a Fusion Technique of YOLOv8-URE-Based 2D Vision and Point Cloud for Robotic Grasping in Stacked Scenarios

In industrial robotic grasping tasks, traditional 3D point cloud registration and pose estimation methods often struggle with low efficiency and limited accuracy in stacked and cluttered environments. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a grasp pose estimation algorithm that integrates 2D object detection based on YOLOv8-URE with 3D point cloud registration. In the detection stage, the method enhances object feature perception and localization by optimizing the receptive field structure and introducing attention mechanisms. It also employs an efficient multi-scale feature fusion strategy to improve bounding box regression accuracy. During point cloud processing, target centers predicted by the detector guide rapid segmentation, followed by robust registration techniques to estimate precise object poses. Experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv8-URE improves detection accuracy by 9.21% compared to YOLOv8n, reduces registration time by 60.5%, and significantly increases grasp success rates, proving its reliability and effectiveness in industrial scenarios.