Hybrid CNN and RNN Variant Model for Indian Music Genre Classification

Music genre classification contributes largely to information retrieval for organizing growing collections of music. The process of classification of music is very difficult and unreliable. Many methods utilized handcrafted features to identify unique patterns but were still unable to determine original music characteristics. In comparison, music classification by applying deep learning models exhibits a dynamic and effective potential. Although there are a large number of neural networks, the combination of CNN and variants of RNN has not received adequate consideration. Moreover, on the shortcomings of the specific neural network classification model, we would like to propose a hybrid architecture of CNN and variant of RNN, such as a GRU. In addition, we compare the performances based on Mel-spectrogram and MFCC features.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icsses64899.2025.11009650
Primary Topic
Music and Audio Processing
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Hybrid CNN and RNN Variant Model for Indian Music Genre Classification

Shiva Kumar Aluri, Siva Ramakrishna Jeevakala, Swathi Surapally
Music and Audio Processing
article

Hybrid CNN and RNN Variant Model for Indian Music Genre Classification

Shiva Kumar Aluri, Siva Ramakrishna Jeevakala, Swathi Surapally
article en

Abstract

Music genre classification contributes largely to information retrieval for organizing growing collections of music. The process of classification of music is very difficult and unreliable. Many methods utilized handcrafted features to identify unique patterns but were still unable to determine original music characteristics. In comparison, music classification by applying deep learning models exhibits a dynamic and effective potential. Although there are a large number of neural networks, the combination of CNN and variants of RNN has not received adequate consideration. Moreover, on the shortcomings of the specific neural network classification model, we would like to propose a hybrid architecture of CNN and variant of RNN, such as a GRU. In addition, we compare the performances based on Mel-spectrogram and MFCC features.

Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Music and Audio Processing
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