Enhancing Road Safety with I2V Communication with LoRa & IoT Technology

The rise in road accident numbers demonstrates a pressing demand for novel approaches that will bring improvements to road safety systems. Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V) communication presents one solution which supports data exchanges between road systems and vehicles to deliver needed information. The research evaluates the feasibility of creating a dependable Infrastructures-to-Vehicle communication network for immediate safety messages using LoRa (Long Range) technology together with Internet of Things architecture. Because of its ability to connect over long distances with minimal power usage LoRa stands out as a perfect option for systems that transmit vehicle communications. This research introduces an IoT structure based on LoRa for delivering road conditions and traffic reports to vehicles which supports driver actions to avoid potential hazards. The system proposal leads to more prompt and dependable safety alerts which contributes to decreased accident rates according to simulation results. The study shows that implementing LoRa and IoT together creates highly scalable smart transportation solutions which promise improved road safety. The next phase of research needs to advance system optimization for broad deployment and analyze its practical performance in live traffic environments.