IoT-Based Smart Farming: Benefits, Attacks, and Security Solutions

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in agriculture has transformed traditional farming into smart farming by enabling precision agriculture through real-time data collection, automation, and intelligent decision-making processes. IoT-based smart farming integrates technologies such as big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing to optimize resource usage and enhance productivity. However, the increasing reliance on IoT in agriculture also brings cybersecurity risks. Smart farming systems are vulnerable to various cyberattacks such as data breaches, malware, ransomware, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. These attacks can disrupt operations, compromise data integrity, impact food supply chains, and threaten global food security. This paper discusses the benefits of IoT technologies in smart farming and explores the security challenges in IoT-based smart farming by categorizing threats, identifying system vulnerabilities, and evaluating potential security solutions. By addressing these critical security challenges, this study aims to support the development of more resilient and secure smart farming systems.