An Investigation into Injury Characteristics and Contributing Factors in Leisure Surfing in Hainan

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the characteristics of surfing in Hainan, an important island province in China, and its related injury characteristics. Through the literature retrieval method, 41 key literatures were finally identified for analysis. The study found that Hainan has become a well-known surfing destination at home and abroad because of its unique natural conditions, with a number of high-quality surfing spots, attracting surfing enthusiasts from different backgrounds. The demographic characteristics, geographical advantages, wave characteristics, skill level distribution and participation purpose of surfing population in Hainan are described in detail, and the incidence, type and severity of acute and chronic injuries in surfing are analyzed in depth. In addition, the internal and external factors leading to injury are discussed from the aspects of individual physical fitness, technical proficiency and Marine environment.