Socio-demographic and clinical factors affecting General Consent status and choice: insights from a cross-sectional study of University Hospital Zurich patients

This study identified significant differences in General Consent status between in-patients and out-patients at the University Hospital Zurich, with in-patients more likely to have an unknown General Consent status. To address this, we recommend reviewing the administrative process and documentation practices related to General Consent. Our results also indicated that patients actively involved in their medical decisions and those with multiple co-morbidities were more likely to have a known General Consent status. This is likely attributable to their increased health concerns and more frequent interactions with healthcare providers. Enhancing patient and physician understanding of General Consent can improve coverage rates and promote informed consent. However, further research is needed to explore cultural differences that may influence General Consent decisions. Ultimately, streamlining administrative procedures and implementing targeted educational initiatives will improve the understandability of the General Consent process and encourage greater participation in medical research.