A Curious Case of Cutaneous Pathergy: Pyoderma Gangrenosum in the Setting of Hepatitis C and Cocaine Use

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatosis that presents with rapidly developing, painful ulcers, often associated with underlying autoimmune or hematological conditions. Pathergy, the exacerbation of skin lesions after minor trauma, is a hallmark of PG but may be present in other diseases. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and cocaine use have been increasingly recognized as potential triggers of PG and pathergy. This case describes a patient with hepatitis C and active cocaine usage, without any known systemic inflammatory conditions, who developed pathergy and met the 2018 Delphi Criteria for PG.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-06-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.85807
Primary Topic
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Curious Case of Cutaneous Pathergy: Pyoderma Gangrenosum in the Setting of Hepatitis C and Cocaine Use

Yasasvhinie Santharam, Raafat Makary, Michael Cargill, Rafik Jacob
Cureus
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
article

A Curious Case of Cutaneous Pathergy: Pyoderma Gangrenosum in the Setting of Hepatitis C and Cocaine Use

Yasasvhinie Santharam, Raafat Makary, Michael Cargill, Rafik Jacob
article en

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a neutrophilic dermatosis that presents with rapidly developing, painful ulcers, often associated with underlying autoimmune or hematological conditions. Pathergy, the exacerbation of skin lesions after minor trauma, is a hallmark of PG but may be present in other diseases. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and cocaine use have been increasingly recognized as potential triggers of PG and pathergy. This case describes a patient with hepatitis C and active cocaine usage, without any known systemic inflammatory conditions, who developed pathergy and met the 2018 Delphi Criteria for PG.

CureusVol. 17(6)
Jacksonville College (US), Jacksonville University (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders
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