Realization of the priority trends of scientific and technical activity of the institution

Abstract. The studies are concentrated on solving problems on the accelerated creation of new varieties of garden crops based on mobilization of bioresource collections using molecular genetic methods and digital technologies; ensuring environmental and economic sustainability and optimal productivity of perennial agriculturals, as well as the quality and safety of the preserved plant agricultural raw materials based on biologization and digitalization of technological processes, etc. Analysis of the effectiveness of scientific and technical activity according to the criteria of research, publishing, publication, inventive, innovative, educational and financial and economic activities of the scientific institution in 2024. As a result of the implementation of the research, 117 completed developments of the fundamental value were obtained, forming a methodological and methodological basis for the creation of a STP of a priority-applied level. The fundamentally new developments of applied research in the profile scientific institutions of knowledge are 71 development, which ensures the improvement of quantitative and qualitative indicators of biocenotic and productive processes in fruit and grape plantations, technological processes in the storage and processing of agricultural products. The gene pool has been preserved – 7342 sample of fruit, berry, nut crops and grapes, replenished with 128 varieties; Clones are selected and 8 donors and 54 sources were selected to create new varieties combining high potential productivity, winter hardiness, drought tolerance, resistance to the most harmful diseases and pests. In the state register of breeding achievements admitted to use in the North Caucasus (6) region, materials were transferred to 1 variety of pears Fiona (NCFSCHVW) and 2 grape varieties – Buzhor (AZWSV&W) and Pamyati Peytel’ (DBESV&VG). In the electronic accounting base, USAIS was registered in the form of intellectual property objects for 94 completed developments. Normative documentation has been developed in the form of organization standards, technological instructions and technical conditions for 27 completed developments. Key words: horticulture, viticulture, wine-making, state order, plan of scientific research works