COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PROBLEMS, INTERNATIONAL TRENDS AND STRATEGIC APPROACHES TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF FORECASTING CLIMATE PARAMETERS IN THE CONTEXT OF ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE

The article is dedicated to the current issue of forecasting climate parameters in the context of the regular trends of adaptation by all subjects to climate change. The work comprehensively investigates the existing problems in the realm of current climate changes, focusing on contemporary international trends and strategic approaches to addressing this issue, considering the implementation`s state of the measures for climate change adaptation. The aim of the research is to draw attention to the escalating problem of accelerated climate change due to harmful anthropogenic impacts by humanity. The analysis has shown that humanity's ever-increasing harm to the environment disproportionately exceeds efforts for adaptation to climate change, which directly affects economic (industry, energy, trade), social (public health, food security and demographic sectors), and other critical areas of human activity. The article explores the main legal framework at both national and international levels, as well as enumerates global trends and tactical, strategic approaches aimed at reducing anthropogenic impacts on nature and implementing measures for climate change adaptation.