Benefit Evaluation and Optimization of China-Africa Infrastructure Cooperation Projects under the Belt and Road Initiative

“一带一路”倡议实施后，中非基础设施合作有效改善了非洲交通、能源、通讯等基础设施状况，促进了非洲各地互联互通和经济一体化，为其经济发展奠定了坚实基础。然而，合作项目也面临资金、技术和可持续性维护等难题。为解决这些问题，建议优化项目规划、争取社区支持、推广绿色合作理念、落实主体责任，完善资金与技术支持措施，从经济、生态、社会等方面健全长效维护机制，增强自主运营能力，推动双方合作迈上新台阶。The implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative has significantly enhanced Africa’s transportation, energy, and telecommunications infrastructure through China-Africa cooperation, promoting connectivity and economic integration across the continent while laying a solid foundation for its economic development. However, cooperation projects also confront challenges in funding, technology, and sustainable maintenance. To address these issues, it is recommended to: optimize project planning, secure community support, promote green cooperation concepts, clarify accountability frameworks, improve financial and technological support measures, establish robust long-term maintenance mechanisms from economic, ecological, and social dimensions, strengthen independent operational capacities, and elevate bilateral cooperation to new heights.