Protein diversity, type 2 diabetes, and effect modifiers: a multi-country prospective study
Diabetes prevention may benefit not only from a diet consisting of five different food groups, but also from a diet that is diverse in plant-protein sources, with specific benefits for female Europeans and those without central obesity.
Authors
- Daniela Nickel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7490-0779)
- Daniel Borch Ibsen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7038-4770)
- Salvatore Panico (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-8312)
- Peter M. Nilsson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-8459)
- Esther Molina‐Montes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-2426)
- Carlotta Sacerdote (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-5096)
- Matthias Bernd Schulze (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-5277)
- Annalijn Conklin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-8790)
- Rachel A. Murphy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-5641)
- Stephen J. Sharp (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2375-1440)
- Nita G. Forouhi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-248X)
- Marcela Guevara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-6364)
- Fumiaki Imamura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-8396)
- Anna Winkvist (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-7240)
- Mahsa Jessri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-4962)
- Christina C. Dahm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-2893)
- José María Huerta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-3869)
- Olov Rolandsson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-6828)
- Nicholas J. Wareham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-2993)
- Jon Ander Gonzalez-Martin
- Hadis Mozaffari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-5594)
Institutions
- University of Copenhagen (DK)
- BC Cancer Agency (CA)
- Providence Health Care (CA)
- Steno Diabetes Centers (DK)
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
- University of Potsdam (DE)
- Malmö University (SE)
- Lund University (SE)
- Aarhus University (DK)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Aarhus University Hospital (DK)
- Instituto de Salud Pública de Navarra (ES)
- Cambridge School (PT)
- Regional Health (US)
- Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (ES)
- Federico II University Hospital (IT)
- Gobierno de Navarra (ES)
- Osakidetza (ES)
- Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes (CA)
- Hospital de Cruces (ES)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (ES)
- MRC Epidemiology Unit (GB)
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DE)
- German Institute of Human Nutrition (DE)
- Umeå University (SE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Epidemiology
- Published
- 2025-04-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyaf057
- Primary Topic
- Diet and metabolism studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Michael Smith Health Research BC
- Cancer Research UK
- Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht
- Novo Nordisk
- Vetenskapsrådet
- Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
- Deutsche Krebshilfe
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Medical Research Council
- World Cancer Research Fund
- Agentschap NL