Transformation in Economic life among the Kharia Tribe of Purulia, West Bengal, India

This study aims to understand the economic condition of the Kharia tribe in Purulia, West Bengal, India, one of the most marginalized communities in the region. Despite their rich traditional knowledge, most families live below the poverty line. The research is based on both primary data collected through field surveys, interviews with Kharia community members and secondary data from government reports and academic studies. The findings highlight the complex interplay between social, cultural, and economic factors that shape the economic condition of the Kharia tribe. The study reveals that the community's economic condition is closely tied to their traditional occupations, including agriculture and forest-based livelihoods which are increasingly at risk due to environmental degradation, market fluctuations, and government policies. The study advocates for a holistic, community-led development approach that considers their social, cultural and economic context, including education, vocational training, and support for traditional livelihoods.