Improving approaches to the formation and regulation of the aquaculture sector’s competitiveness under the pressure of food resource shortages

The article outlines approaches to improving state regulatory instruments by developing reporting mechanisms, particularly focusing on refining reporting form No. 1A-Aquaculture, aiming to enhance the aquaculture sector’s competitiveness. These improvements are proposed in the context of developing new types of economic activity, increasing the supply of niche products, and optimizing government support programs under resource scarcity and acute food security challenges. It is substantiated that statistical reporting serves as a fundamental tool for sectoral regulation. The transition to electronic reporting formats is initiated by phasing out of paper-based reporting and introducing form No. 1A (annual) “Aquaculture Report.” In addition, core principles are formulated to supplement Section 1, “Employment,” with an extended data table. The economic advantages of the new form are modeled by considering harmonization with European practices, particularly regarding the detailed classification of aquaculture facilities and production processes. The practical applicability of form No. 1A-Aquaculture (annual) “Aquaculture Report for 20__” is confirmed, as it aligns with Annexes II, III, IV, and V of Regulation (EC) No. 762/2008 of the European Parliament and the Council of 9 July 2008. The analysis reveals informational gaps, excessive granularity in certain sections, and the absence of forecasting indicators, which collectively indicate the need to optimize the form. It is demonstrated that the enhanced analytical capacity of form No. 1A-Aquaculture will contribute not only to more accurate data accounting but also to a more transparent system of state support, the development of effective sectoral incentive programs, and the strengthening of Ukrainian producers’ market positions in niche aquaculture segments amidst growing food resource shortages. Transparency and traceability of product origin are also improved, as production is recorded step-by-step from spawning to commercialization. The reporting data offer valuable inputs for analytics and policy formulation, enabling the evaluation of cultivation practices, employment structure, and seasonal dynamics. The sector also demonstrates openness to innovation, particularly by including RAS (recirculating aquaculture systems), organic aquaculture, and algae 5, reflecting contemporary global trends. Approaches have been defined to improve data collection and processing mechanisms aimed at reinforcing the role of state regulation, ensuring adequate support for the sector, and fostering a competitive environment for aquaculture stakeholders in Ukraine. Keywords: competitiveness, sector, aquaculture, resource scarcity, emergency challenges, Form No. 1A-fish, food security challenges, niche products, Form No. 1A-aquaculture, data, reporting, programs, bioeconomy, state support, instrument regulation, extraordinary challenges, forecasting.