Contextualizing India–Sri Lanka Relations under Modi 2.0: A Framework of Continuity and Change

This study analyses India-Sri Lanka relations during the second term of the Modi government, with a focus on the dynamics of continuity and change in bilateral engagement.It examines key developments such as India's response to Sri Lanka's 2022 economic crisis, the deepening of strategic and economic ties, and the challenges posed by China's growing presence in the region.While enduring issues like the Tamil question and fisheries disputes remain, the period is marked by India's enhanced regional outreach under the 'Neighbourhood First' policy.Through a descriptive-analytical approach, the study argues that India's policy reflects a pragmatic balance between traditional concerns and emerging strategic imperatives, contributing to a nuanced understanding of regional diplomacy in South Asia.