Management of small penis and penile dysmorphophobia: state-of-the-art trends

The male genitalia are intrinsically linked to ancestral concepts of male fertility and sexual potency, serving as a fundamental component in the construction of masculine identity. A comprehensive study involving 25,594 healthy male participants revealed that 45% expressed dissatisfaction with their penile dimensions and desired penile augmentation. This negative body image perception often manifests as a somatoform disorder known as penile dysmorphic disorder. The present review provides an exhaustive analysis of contemporary global methodologies for penile lengthening procedures, encompassing both conservative management strategies and surgical interventions. Through the meticulous evaluation of over a hundred peer-reviewed scientific publications, this study elucidates the prevailing trends and prospective developments within the field of penile aesthetic surgery.