Race in the Violence of Violence

I am grateful to my four critics for taking kindly to my intrusion into the social science of race and human brutality in history and for responding to my sketch of “The Checkerboard of Ethnoracial Violence” (Wacquant 2023a) with earnest and productive comments. In the spirit of their articles, I will rejoin to their propositions and then enroll them to suggest further pathways to a better understanding of the specificity and historicity of racialized violence, individual and collective.