Exploratory Data Analysis of Dengue Outbreaks in Bangladesh: Temporal and Spatial Trends from Positive Case Data

Dengue fever continues to be a global health crisis, affecting over 12 million individuals worldwide in 2024. In Bangladesh, the incidence of dengue has surged, with 321,179 cases reported in 2023 alone. This paper presents a comprehensive data analysis to identify the demographics most impacted by dengue in Bangladesh. We examine the prevalence of dengue across different age groups and socioeconomic statuses, distinguishing between the effects on developed versus underdeveloped regions. Additionally, we employ statistical methods to forecast dengue incidence in Bangladesh from 2024 to 2030. The insights derived from this analysis aim to enhance understanding of dengue trends and support public health strategies for future epidemic management.