Progress and Challenges in the Perioperative of Burn Patients Undergoing Skin Grafting within the Framework of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS)

加速康复外科(ERAS)理念是基于循证医学的一种诊疗模式，在烧伤外科中的应用逐渐被重视，特别是在围手术期管理中，通过多学科协作优化治疗路径，减少患者的生理及心理应激反应，缩短住院时间，促进患者快速康复。论文围绕ERAS在烧伤植皮患者术前、术中和术后三个方面的临床应用进行综述，旨在为烧伤植皮患者围手术期的ERAS方案的实施提供理论证据，并展望ERAS在烧伤整形领域中的发展与挑战。The concept of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) represents a diagnostic and therapeutic framework grounded in evidence-based medicine. Its application in burn surgery has increasingly garnered attention, particularly in perioperative management. By fostering multidisciplinary collaboration, the treatment protocol is refined to mitigate both physical and psychological stress responses in patients, reduce hospitalization duration, and facilitate rapid recovery. This paper systematically reviews the clinical implementation of ERAS across preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases for burn skin graft patients. It aims to provide robust theoretical support for the adoption of the ERAS protocol during the perioperative period of burn skin graft procedures while exploring the future development and addressing the challenges associated with ERAS in the field of burn plastic surgery.