Types and Characteristics of Korean Folk Dance by Region : Focusing on Pre-Division

Objectives This study aims to examine the regional types and characteristics of North Korean folk dances prior to the division of the Korean Peninsula, thereby re-evaluating the value of North Korean folk dance. Through this, the necessity of preserving folk dances in North Korean regions is recognized. Method The research method is literature review. Encyclopedias and monographs such as Our Country’s Folk Dance, Joseon Folk Dance, and Joseon Folk Dictionary were referenced, as well as periodicals and newspapers published in North Korea, including Joseon Arts, National Cultural Heritage, and Chollima. Results This study examines the characteristics of North Korean folk dance before the division of Korea, focusing on regional distinctions. Among the regions, Hwanghae Province stands out with the highest diversity, featuring a total of 27 distinct folk dance types. North Korean folk dance displays pronounced characteristics according to thematic categories, including labor, human relationships and customs, and satire or humor. These thematic distinctions highlight the unique expressive qualities and social functions embedded in North Korean folk dance traditions prior to national division. Conclusion Research on North Korean folk dance goes beyond artistic value, reflecting the regional characteristics and lifestyles of each area before the division. North Korean folk dance possesses historical, cultural, artistic, social, and political value.