TOURIST TRANSFORMATION OF THE KYIV PODIL: GEOSPATIAL AND GEOLOGISTICAL COMPONENTS

Objective. The study aims to analyze the tourist transformation of Kyiv's Podil district in the context of geospatial development and geologistic changes that have occurred since Ukraine's independence. Special attention is paid to the changes in tourism infrastructure, the increasing popularity of the district among visitors, and the impact of transport reforms on the tourism appeal of Podil. Methodology. The research employs an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating an analysis of historical and contemporary sources, tourism statistics, and academic studies in urban planning. Geospatial analysis methods were used to assess changes in transport logistics and infrastructure development. Additionally, a comparative analysis of the dynamics of tourist flows and urban transformations in Podil from 1991 to 2024 was conducted. Results. The findings reveal that Podil has become one of Kyiv's most important tourist areas over the past decades. Key stages of its transformation were identified, illustrating its evolution from a neglected industrial and commercial district into a modern cultural and tourist hub. The restoration of historical landmarks, expansion of pedestrian zones, and integration of Podil into the city's transport system played a crucial role in this transformation. Moreover, it was established that the number of tourists in the district increased by more than 25% following the implementation of urban projects aimed at improving mobility and creating new recreational spaces. Scientific novelty. This research presents the first comprehensive analysis of the impact of geospatial and logistic factors on the tourism development of Podil. A strong correlation between municipal transport policies, modernization of tourism infrastructure, and the district's growing popularity among visitors has been identified. Practical significance. The study's findings can be useful for developing sustainable tourism strategies in Kyiv, improving tourism logistics, and enhancing urban planning. The conclusions may be applied by city authorities, tourism operators, and investors to increase Podil's attractiveness as a tourist center.