Principles of organization of landscape systems Viewing the huge space of cities

The statistics show a system of open green spaces and open vast expanses. There are three types of open vast spaces – point, linear and flat. Their selection and interaction with each other determines the structure and visual appearance of the space. The statistics reveal that with the development of industry, sharp territorial growth of places and populations, active development of the natural environment, the problem of improving the local environment and the creation of territories for mass restoration peace manifested itself only in the last century. Green spaces are perceived as an essential element of the composition of the place; shapes of the relief, water and trees - no less important “materials” for forgetting, lower stone, metal, slope. Current local ideas and projects demonstrate the growing role of green spaces in the planned structure of a place. The article analyzes the principles of designing a system of open green spaces in the city. Ale stinks mean no purpose, any traces of destruction when designing a small landscape. The specific place will always be the same. The main method that makes it possible to identify consistency is place-to-day analysis - a comprehensive assessment of the situation in various aspects - functional, environmental, compositional. For the design of a system of green spaces, the environmental aspect of research, also called architectural and landscape analysis, is of utmost importance. The main purpose of meta-landscape analysis is the identification of natural factors and patterns that influence the development of a place as a whole system of synthesis of natural and anthropogenic elements. The revealed and assessment of the landscape situation in the process of analysis allows us to take the correct local decision, aimed at enriching and rationalizing the landscape, achieving the consistency of the spatial structure, advancement of the human core, its functional and aesthetic advantages. As well as studies, large, old and new places are developing dynamically. Practice shows that nature itself, the natural character of the landscape, suggests the correct decisions.