<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo

We present a lattice QCD investigation of isoscalar tetraquark systems involving bottom quarks with explicit flavor content <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>b</a:mi><a:mi>b</a:mi><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>u</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>d</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover></a:math> and <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><g:mi>b</g:mi><g:mi>s</g:mi><g:mover accent="true"><g:mi>u</g:mi><g:mo stretchy="false">¯</g:mo></g:mover><g:mover accent="true"><g:mi>d</g:mi><g:mo stretchy="false">¯</g:mo></g:mover></g:math>. In the doubly bottom sector, the study focuses on axial-vector <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><m:msup><m:mi>J</m:mi><m:mi>P</m:mi></m:msup><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:msup><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mo>+</m:mo></m:msup></m:math> quantum numbers, whereas in the <o:math xmlns:o="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><o:mi>b</o:mi><o:mi>s</o:mi><o:mover accent="true"><o:mi>u</o:mi><o:mo stretchy="false">¯</o:mo></o:mover><o:mover accent="true"><o:mi>d</o:mi><o:mo stretchy="false">¯</o:mo></o:mover></o:math> channel, both axial-vector <u:math xmlns:u="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><u:msup><u:mi>J</u:mi><u:mi>P</u:mi></u:msup><u:mo>=</u:mo><u:msup><u:mn>1</u:mn><u:mo>+</u:mo></u:msup></u:math> and scalar <w:math xmlns:w="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><w:msup><w:mi>J</w:mi><w:mi>P</w:mi></w:msup><w:mo>=</w:mo><w:msup><w:mn>0</w:mn><w:mo>+</w:mo></w:msup></w:math> quantum numbers are investigated in search of signatures for possible tetraquark bound states. The calculations are performed on four ensembles with dynamical quark fields up to the charm quark generated by the MILC Collaboration, with lattice spacings ranging from approximately 0.058 to 0.12 fm, and at different values of the valence light quark mass <y:math xmlns:y="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><y:msub><y:mi>m</y:mi><y:mrow><y:mi>u</y:mi><y:mo>/</y:mo><y:mi>d</y:mi></y:mrow></y:msub></y:math>, corresponding to pseudoscalar meson masses, <ab:math xmlns:ab="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ab:msub><ab:mi>M</ab:mi><ab:mrow><ab:mi>p</ab:mi><ab:mi>s</ab:mi></ab:mrow></ab:msub><ab:mo>=</ab:mo><ab:mn>0.5</ab:mn></ab:math>, 0.6, and 0.7 GeV. The energy eigenvalues in the finite volume are determined by applying a variational procedure to correlation matrices constructed from two-meson interpolating operators and diquark-antidiquark operators. Continuum extrapolated elastic <cb:math xmlns:cb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><cb:mi>S</cb:mi></cb:math>-wave scattering amplitudes of <eb:math xmlns:eb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><eb:mi>B</eb:mi><eb:msup><eb:mi>B</eb:mi><eb:mo>*</eb:mo></eb:msup></eb:math>, <gb:math xmlns:gb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><gb:mi>K</gb:mi><gb:msup><gb:mi>B</gb:mi><gb:mo>*</gb:mo></gb:msup></gb:math>, and <ib:math xmlns:ib="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ib:mi>K</ib:mi><ib:mi>B</ib:mi></ib:math> are extracted from the ground-state eigenenergies following a finite-volume analysis Lüscher. The chiral and continuum extrapolated binding energy estimates for the isoscalar axial-vector doubly bottom tetraquark <kb:math xmlns:kb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><kb:msub><kb:mi>T</kb:mi><kb:mrow><kb:mi>b</kb:mi><kb:mi>b</kb:mi></kb:mrow></kb:msub></kb:math> from the extracted elastic <mb:math xmlns:mb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mb:mrow><mb:mi>B</mb:mi><mb:msup><mb:mrow><mb:mi>B</mb:mi></mb:mrow><mb:mrow><mb:mo>*</mb:mo></mb:mrow></mb:msup></mb:mrow></mb:math> <ob:math xmlns:ob="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ob:mrow><ob:mi>S</ob:mi></ob:mrow></ob:math>-wave scattering amplitudes is found to be <qb:math xmlns:qb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><qb:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</qb:mi><qb:msub><qb:mi>E</qb:mi><qb:msub><qb:mi>T</qb:mi><qb:mrow><qb:mi>b</qb:mi><qb:mi>b</qb:mi></qb:mrow></qb:msub></qb:msub><qb:mo stretchy="false">(</qb:mo><qb:msup><qb:mn>1</qb:mn><qb:mo>+</qb:mo></qb:msup><qb:mo stretchy="false">)</qb:mo><qb:mo>=</qb:mo><qb:mo>−</qb:mo><qb:mn>116</qb:mn><qb:msubsup><qb:mo stretchy="false">(</qb:mo><qb:mrow><qb:mo>−</qb:mo><qb:mn>36</qb:mn></qb:mrow><qb:mrow><qb:mo>+</qb:mo><qb:mn>30</qb:mn></qb:mrow></qb:msubsup><qb:mo stretchy="false">)</qb:mo><qb:mtext> </qb:mtext><qb:mtext> </qb:mtext><qb:mi>MeV</qb:mi></qb:math>. In the <xb:math xmlns:xb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><xb:mi>b</xb:mi><xb:mi>s</xb:mi><xb:mover accent="true"><xb:mi>u</xb:mi><xb:mo stretchy="false">¯</xb:mo></xb:mover><xb:mover accent="true"><xb:mi>d</xb:mi><xb:mo stretchy="false">¯</xb:mo></xb:mover></xb:math> system, no statistically significant deviations were observed in the ground-state energies from the respective elastic threshold energies, leading to no conclusive evidence for any bound states.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.114504
Citations
6
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
11.22

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo

M. Padmanath, Nilmani Mathur, Bhabani Sankar Tripathy
6 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
11.22
article

<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>u</mml:mi><mml:mo stretchy="false">¯</mml:mo></mml:mover><mml:mover accent="true"><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mo

M. Padmanath, Nilmani Mathur, Bhabani Sankar Tripathy
article en
6 citations

Abstract

We present a lattice QCD investigation of isoscalar tetraquark systems involving bottom quarks with explicit flavor content <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>b</a:mi><a:mi>b</a:mi><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>u</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>d</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover></a:math> and <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><g:mi>b</g:mi><g:mi>s</g:mi><g:mover accent="true"><g:mi>u</g:mi><g:mo stretchy="false">¯</g:mo></g:mover><g:mover accent="true"><g:mi>d</g:mi><g:mo stretchy="false">¯</g:mo></g:mover></g:math>. In the doubly bottom sector, the study focuses on axial-vector <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><m:msup><m:mi>J</m:mi><m:mi>P</m:mi></m:msup><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:msup><m:mn>1</m:mn><m:mo>+</m:mo></m:msup></m:math> quantum numbers, whereas in the <o:math xmlns:o="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><o:mi>b</o:mi><o:mi>s</o:mi><o:mover accent="true"><o:mi>u</o:mi><o:mo stretchy="false">¯</o:mo></o:mover><o:mover accent="true"><o:mi>d</o:mi><o:mo stretchy="false">¯</o:mo></o:mover></o:math> channel, both axial-vector <u:math xmlns:u="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><u:msup><u:mi>J</u:mi><u:mi>P</u:mi></u:msup><u:mo>=</u:mo><u:msup><u:mn>1</u:mn><u:mo>+</u:mo></u:msup></u:math> and scalar <w:math xmlns:w="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><w:msup><w:mi>J</w:mi><w:mi>P</w:mi></w:msup><w:mo>=</w:mo><w:msup><w:mn>0</w:mn><w:mo>+</w:mo></w:msup></w:math> quantum numbers are investigated in search of signatures for possible tetraquark bound states. The calculations are performed on four ensembles with dynamical quark fields up to the charm quark generated by the MILC Collaboration, with lattice spacings ranging from approximately 0.058 to 0.12 fm, and at different values of the valence light quark mass <y:math xmlns:y="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><y:msub><y:mi>m</y:mi><y:mrow><y:mi>u</y:mi><y:mo>/</y:mo><y:mi>d</y:mi></y:mrow></y:msub></y:math>, corresponding to pseudoscalar meson masses, <ab:math xmlns:ab="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ab:msub><ab:mi>M</ab:mi><ab:mrow><ab:mi>p</ab:mi><ab:mi>s</ab:mi></ab:mrow></ab:msub><ab:mo>=</ab:mo><ab:mn>0.5</ab:mn></ab:math>, 0.6, and 0.7 GeV. The energy eigenvalues in the finite volume are determined by applying a variational procedure to correlation matrices constructed from two-meson interpolating operators and diquark-antidiquark operators. Continuum extrapolated elastic <cb:math xmlns:cb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><cb:mi>S</cb:mi></cb:math>-wave scattering amplitudes of <eb:math xmlns:eb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><eb:mi>B</eb:mi><eb:msup><eb:mi>B</eb:mi><eb:mo>*</eb:mo></eb:msup></eb:math>, <gb:math xmlns:gb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><gb:mi>K</gb:mi><gb:msup><gb:mi>B</gb:mi><gb:mo>*</gb:mo></gb:msup></gb:math>, and <ib:math xmlns:ib="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ib:mi>K</ib:mi><ib:mi>B</ib:mi></ib:math> are extracted from the ground-state eigenenergies following a finite-volume analysis Lüscher. The chiral and continuum extrapolated binding energy estimates for the isoscalar axial-vector doubly bottom tetraquark <kb:math xmlns:kb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><kb:msub><kb:mi>T</kb:mi><kb:mrow><kb:mi>b</kb:mi><kb:mi>b</kb:mi></kb:mrow></kb:msub></kb:math> from the extracted elastic <mb:math xmlns:mb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mb:mrow><mb:mi>B</mb:mi><mb:msup><mb:mrow><mb:mi>B</mb:mi></mb:mrow><mb:mrow><mb:mo>*</mb:mo></mb:mrow></mb:msup></mb:mrow></mb:math> <ob:math xmlns:ob="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><ob:mrow><ob:mi>S</ob:mi></ob:mrow></ob:math>-wave scattering amplitudes is found to be <qb:math xmlns:qb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><qb:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</qb:mi><qb:msub><qb:mi>E</qb:mi><qb:msub><qb:mi>T</qb:mi><qb:mrow><qb:mi>b</qb:mi><qb:mi>b</qb:mi></qb:mrow></qb:msub></qb:msub><qb:mo stretchy="false">(</qb:mo><qb:msup><qb:mn>1</qb:mn><qb:mo>+</qb:mo></qb:msup><qb:mo stretchy="false">)</qb:mo><qb:mo>=</qb:mo><qb:mo>−</qb:mo><qb:mn>116</qb:mn><qb:msubsup><qb:mo stretchy="false">(</qb:mo><qb:mrow><qb:mo>−</qb:mo><qb:mn>36</qb:mn></qb:mrow><qb:mrow><qb:mo>+</qb:mo><qb:mn>30</qb:mn></qb:mrow></qb:msubsup><qb:mo stretchy="false">)</qb:mo><qb:mtext> </qb:mtext><qb:mtext> </qb:mtext><qb:mi>MeV</qb:mi></qb:math>. In the <xb:math xmlns:xb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><xb:mi>b</xb:mi><xb:mi>s</xb:mi><xb:mover accent="true"><xb:mi>u</xb:mi><xb:mo stretchy="false">¯</xb:mo></xb:mover><xb:mover accent="true"><xb:mi>d</xb:mi><xb:mo stretchy="false">¯</xb:mo></xb:mover></xb:math> system, no statistically significant deviations were observed in the ground-state energies from the respective elastic threshold energies, leading to no conclusive evidence for any bound states.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(11)
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (IN), Homi Bhabha National Institute (IN), Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IN)
Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India, Science and Engineering Research Board
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
11.22
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.