Pain drawings in evaluating treatment benefit of botulin toxin in masticatory muscle pain
BoNT-A injections might be considered for treatment in patients with localized and regional pain, however other treatment modalities should be considered in patients with widespread pain. Pain drawing could be a useful screening tool for treatment planning.
Authors
- Leena Kämppi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-2159)
- Pentti Kemppainen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-4523)
- Antti Kämppi
- Asko Valli
- Victoria Sitnikova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-1128)
Institutions
- University of Helsinki (FI)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Toxicon
- Published
- 2025-06-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2025.108455
- Primary Topic
- Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Helsingin Yliopisto