Complementary <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math> violation induced by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><

In this Letter, we demonstrate that <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>T</a:mi></a:math>-odd and <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mi>T</c:mi></c:math>-even correlations, with <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mi>T</e:mi></e:math> representing time reversal, when satisfying specific conditions, result, respectively, in cosine and sine strong phase dependencies of the corresponding <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><g:mi>C</g:mi><g:mi>P</g:mi></g:math> violation. Additionally, we identify pairs of these <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:mi>C</i:mi><i:mi>P</i:mi></i:math> violation observables in hadron decays depend on precisely the same strong phases within the helicity amplitude scheme. This complementarity could reduce the strong phase reliance in the study of <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><k:mi>C</k:mi><k:mi>P</k:mi></k:math> violation while also mitigating the risk of suppressed <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><m:mi>C</m:mi><m:mi>P</m:mi></m:math> violation due to exceptionally small strong phases. Moreover, our proposal holds broad application prospects in further investigating <o:math xmlns:o="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><o:mi>C</o:mi><o:mi>P</o:mi></o:math> violation in baryon decays, which has recently been discovered in the LHCb experiment.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/cdgq-tbww
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
3.74

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article

Complementary <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math> violation induced by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><

Fu-Sheng Yu, Jian-Peng Wang, Qin Qin
2 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
3.74
article

Complementary <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>C</mml:mi><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math> violation induced by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>T</mml:mi><

Fu-Sheng Yu, Jian-Peng Wang, Qin Qin
article en
2 citations

Abstract

In this Letter, we demonstrate that <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mi>T</a:mi></a:math>-odd and <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mi>T</c:mi></c:math>-even correlations, with <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mi>T</e:mi></e:math> representing time reversal, when satisfying specific conditions, result, respectively, in cosine and sine strong phase dependencies of the corresponding <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><g:mi>C</g:mi><g:mi>P</g:mi></g:math> violation. Additionally, we identify pairs of these <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><i:mi>C</i:mi><i:mi>P</i:mi></i:math> violation observables in hadron decays depend on precisely the same strong phases within the helicity amplitude scheme. This complementarity could reduce the strong phase reliance in the study of <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><k:mi>C</k:mi><k:mi>P</k:mi></k:math> violation while also mitigating the risk of suppressed <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><m:mi>C</m:mi><m:mi>P</m:mi></m:math> violation due to exceptionally small strong phases. Moreover, our proposal holds broad application prospects in further investigating <o:math xmlns:o="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><o:mi>C</o:mi><o:mi>P</o:mi></o:math> violation in baryon decays, which has recently been discovered in the LHCb experiment.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(11)
Lanzhou University of Technology (CN), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (CN), Lanzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Key Research and Development Program of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
3.74
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