Resolution of Double Salts via Crystallization‐Induced Diastereomeric Transformation (CIDT)
Abstract The efficient enantioseparation of racemic compounds remains a critical challenge in pharmaceutical manufacturing. This investigation examines the crystallization‐induced diastereomeric transformation (CIDT) of ( S )‐ketoprofen‐( S )‐phenylethylamine salts as a strategy for obtaining high‐purity diastereomeric salts. Solubility phase diagrams were constructed for diastereomeric salts. A double salt system was identified, and a solvent system of 2‐propanol and heptane (50:50 wt.%) was optimal for crystallization. Among the seven base catalysts screened, DBU (1,8‐diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec‐7‐ene) was found to be the most effective. Optimization studies demonstrated that 5–10 mol% DBU provides the highest purity (98.8 %) with 26.2 % yield. These results provide insights into the dual role of DBU as a catalyst (forming mixed salts) and cosolvent, influencing yield. The findings highlight CIDT as a robust method for the enantioseparation of diastereomeric salts in pharmaceutical applications.
Authors
- Anita Umerska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-8247)
- Brian Glennon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-7020)
- Melba Simon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4065-4222)
- Sharon Davin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-8741)
- Conor M. Burke
- Edward J. Bourke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-912X)
- Andreas Jacob
- Sophie Shortt
Institutions
- Aptiv (Ireland) (IE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemical Engineering & Technology
- Published
- 2025-06-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.70056
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Crystallization and Solubility Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.52