A Study on the Perception of Fire and Evacuation Safety Among Apartment Complexes

This study investigates key factors influencing residents' perceptions of fire safety and evacuation in Apartment Complexes, which are structurally vulnerable to fire. A survey was conducted to evaluate residents' awareness of fire safety and evacuation feasibility, with the aim of proposing improvements to evacuation planning. The results indicate that stairwell maintenance is the most critical factor for ensuring primary evacuation routes, while the performance and maintenance of fire doors significantly influence fire safety and evacuation perceptions. Furthermore, bi-directional evacuation feasibility emerged as a crucial factor, underscoring the need for adequate refuge spaces and the adoption of AI-based evacuation route guidance systems. Residents with higher awareness of refuge spaces demonstrated more positive perceptions of evacuation, highlighting the importance of education and clear guidance. Lastly, there is a growing demand for evacuation safety zones at lower floors, beyond the current standard for buildings over 50 stories, necessitating further research on existing evacuation plans. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for enhancing fire safety and evacuation strategies in Apartment Complexes and serve as a foundation for future research.