FACILITAÇÃO NEUROMUSCULAR PROPRIOCEPTIVA NA PARALISIA FACIAL PERIFÉRICA

Introduction: Peripheral Facial Paralysis (PFP) is a neurological condition characterized by partial or complete loss of motor function in one or more muscles innervated by the facial nerve. In this context, intervention through Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) becomes necessary. This rehabilitation technique aims to restore motor function in the affected facial muscles by promoting reinnervation and improving muscle control. Objective: To investigate the effects of the PNF technique on PFP. Methodology: This is a descriptive, analytical, and systematized study conducted through a literature review. Studies published between 2021 and 2025 were included, totaling 24 articles: 13 literature reviews, 3 systematic reviews, and 8 clinical trials. The databases used were PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Cochrane Library, and Scopus Preview. The Health Descriptors (DeCS) used were: Facial Paralysis, Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, Neurological Rehabilitation, Neuronal Plasticity, and Bell’s Palsy. Final Considerations: The effectiveness of PNF has shown significant improvement in neuromuscular reorganization, motor control, and facial symmetry.