Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Maritime Shipping

Artificial Intelligence" (AI), "Data Science" (DS), and "Machine Learning" (ML) have become ubiquitous terms in our vernacular, and many people have bandied them about for some time now.But many more people, like people, as well as professionals and researchers from varied fields, do not have a concrete understanding of what those terms entail.There are innumerable definitions, descriptions, and derivations of those terms.Thus, it must be acknowledged they can sometimes mean different things to different people.How are those related or different concepts defined, and what do they mean?As our world becomes more interconnected and interdependent-we see more rapid development and availability of new tools and methods to overcome challenges.