Chaos in modified thermodynamics of the Kerr-AdS black hole

Abstract Using the Melnikov method, the phenomenon of thermal chaos under periodic perturbation in the extended phase space of the modified thermodynamics of Kerr-AdS black holes is investigated. On the ( P , v ) section in the extended phase space, it is shown that temporal chaos will appear in the unstable spinodal region when the perturbation amplitude is larger than critical value <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> . We find <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> is monotonically decreasing with respect to the angular momentum parameter a , which implies a large a leads to chaotic behavior more easily under time-periodic thermal perturbation. Similarly, on the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>ˆ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> section, we show there exists a critical value <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> which depends on the cosmological parameter <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>l</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Λ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> . When the perturbation amplitude exceeds <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> , temporal chaos occurs. As l increases, chaos becomes easier. For spatial perturbation, chaos always exists irrespective of perturbation amplitude in both the ( P , v ) section and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>ˆ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> section.

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Journal
Communications in Theoretical Physics
Published
2025-06-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ade258
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Chaos in modified thermodynamics of the Kerr-AdS black hole

Xiaokai He, Xiao Zhang, Q. Liu
Communications in Theoretical Physics
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Chaos in modified thermodynamics of the Kerr-AdS black hole

Xiaokai He, Xiao Zhang, Q. Liu
article en

Abstract

Abstract Using the Melnikov method, the phenomenon of thermal chaos under periodic perturbation in the extended phase space of the modified thermodynamics of Kerr-AdS black holes is investigated. On the ( P , v ) section in the extended phase space, it is shown that temporal chaos will appear in the unstable spinodal region when the perturbation amplitude is larger than critical value <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> . We find <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> is monotonically decreasing with respect to the angular momentum parameter a , which implies a large a leads to chaotic behavior more easily under time-periodic thermal perturbation. Similarly, on the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>ˆ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> section, we show there exists a critical value <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> which depends on the cosmological parameter <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>l</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Λ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> . When the perturbation amplitude exceeds <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> , temporal chaos occurs. As l increases, chaos becomes easier. For spatial perturbation, chaos always exists irrespective of perturbation amplitude in both the ( P , v ) section and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>ˆ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> section.

Communications in Theoretical PhysicsVol. 77(12)
Guangxi University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Hunan First Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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