Chaos in modified thermodynamics of the Kerr-AdS black hole
Abstract Using the Melnikov method, the phenomenon of thermal chaos under periodic perturbation in the extended phase space of the modified thermodynamics of Kerr-AdS black holes is investigated. On the ( P , v ) section in the extended phase space, it is shown that temporal chaos will appear in the unstable spinodal region when the perturbation amplitude is larger than critical value <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> . We find <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>P</mml:mi> <mml:mi>v</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> is monotonically decreasing with respect to the angular momentum parameter a , which implies a large a leads to chaotic behavior more easily under time-periodic thermal perturbation. Similarly, on the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>ˆ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> section, we show there exists a critical value <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> which depends on the cosmological parameter <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi>l</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>−</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Λ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msqrt> </mml:math> . When the perturbation amplitude exceeds <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msubsup> </mml:math> , temporal chaos occurs. As l increases, chaos becomes easier. For spatial perturbation, chaos always exists irrespective of perturbation amplitude in both the ( P , v ) section and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo mathvariant="normal">Ω</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>ˆ</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:math> section.
Authors
- Xiaokai He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-8184)
- Xiao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4125-6788)
- Q. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0756-8212)
Institutions
- Guangxi University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Hunan First Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Communications in Theoretical Physics
- Published
- 2025-06-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1572-9494/ade258
- Primary Topic
- Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China