Endometriosis and chronic intestinal diseases: is there a relationship? (Literature review)

Relevance: Endometriosis and irritable bowel syndrome are two pathologies affecting a significant part of the female population, together or separately, with serious consequences for the quality of life. Patients with endometriosis and gastrointestinal symptoms can have clinical manifestations which can be connected with a variety of gastrointestinal diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis), celiac disease and irritable bowel syndrome. The purpose of the study: To analyze and systematize the literature data on the relationship between genital endometriosis and gastrointestinal tract disease. The results of the study: The analysis and systematization of literature data on the comorbidity of endometriosis and gastrointestinal tract diseases, taking into account the existing contradictions about the relationship and features of the combined course of these pathologies, requiring further clarification. Conclusion: In some cases, patients with genital endometriosis and/or chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract should be jointly examined and treated by a gastroenterologist and gynecologist.