Analysis of renewable energy resources (RERs) under the China-Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) initiative: A proposed solution for optimized and sustainable energy management

• The western portion of Kashmir Challenges towards renewable energy integration. • A comprehensive analysis required for possible energy solutions. • A proposed solution with optimized and sustainable energy management under the CPEC initiative. • Hydroelectric power dominance with 97.6 % of total energy production. • A proposed foundation towards sustainable development, energy independence, and low-carbon future. The western portion of Kashmir region faces challenges towards complete harness and integration of renewable energy resources (RERs) available in abundance. These challenges correlate effectively to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) initiatives. To address these challenges, this article conducts a comprehensive analysis of smart grid technologies towards a possible energy solution for western Kashmir. The proposed research thoroughly examines: 1) energy generation, 2) energy consumption, and 3) energy market dynamics in the region. The findings emphasize the pivotal role of western Kashmir and highlight its substantial potential for RERs as a valuable contributor to CPEC energy initiatives. The dominance of hydroelectric power in the Alpha Case accounts for 97.6 % of total electric energy production and an impressive annual output of 100,372,080,000 kWh. This eventually demonstrates western Kashmir’s capacity for generating substantial clean energy. The Beta Case portrays commendable self-sufficiency, eliminating the need for grid energy purchases and exemplifying sustainable practices. These findings offer invaluable insights to policymakers and stakeholders while providing a robust foundation for 1) effectively harnessing western Kashmir's RERs, 2) driving sustainable development, 3) fostering energy independence, and 4) positioning western Kashmir as a significant participant in the transition towards a low-carbon future and climate change. © 2017 ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.