Indonesian Fathers’ Perceptions of Maternal Healthcare During the Perinatal Period

Background:In Indonesia, a developing nation characterized by a robust patriarchal culture, paternal involvement during the perinatal phase is uncommon.However, this involvement is crucial for improving the well-being of both mother and child and for attaining optimal maternalfetal outcomes.This study sought to explore fathers' perceptions and experiences about maternal health care throughout the perinatal period in Indonesia. Methods:This study employed a qualitative approach, using a descriptive qualitative design and purposive sampling technique.We recruited 30 participants from 8 regions in Indonesia and conducted 3 focus group discussions on the Zoom Meeting platform, each lasting about 60 minutes.This research employed conventional content analysis, utilizing NVivo software to manage the data. Results:The research identified 4 themes that characterize paternal involvement in maternal and child health care during the perinatal period in Indonesia: financial support, ensuring a healthy pregnancy, preparing for a safe birth, and postpartum support elements. Conclusion:Fathers' notable willingness to engage in maternal and neonatal health care during the perinatal period signifies a shift in cultural patriarchy in Indonesia.This change may stem from their readiness to assume paternal roles, fostering a beneficial welfare environment for mothers and children.