IoT-Based Automated Waste Segregation System for Smart Cities: A Human-Centric Approach to Sustainable Waste Management

Abstract: Urbanization and a booming population are behind the global garbage challenge requiring innovative and sustainable solutions. The conventional way of waste management has deteriorated with disastrous results for the environment and society. In the context of smart cities, innovative practices in trash segregation automation using IoT technology are discussed in this study. This research critically analyzes the social, ethical, and environmental implications of these systems while also focusing on a human-centered perspective, rather than only technical considerations. Besides covering the inherent limitations and challenges, it also provides a comprehensive examination of the intelligent algorithms, field-level implementations, and technology background of IoT-based automated trash segregation. In this last chapter, we elaborate on future directions and policy suggestions for all stakeholders to create an enabling environment for the adoption of more sustainable waste management practices and, in turn, cleaner, healthier, and liveable urban environments.