ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK MENDUKUNG ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH PENYELENGGARA INKLUSIF

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of computer systems to simulate human intelligence in processing information, solving problems, and making decisions. In the field of education, AI offers significant benefits, including personalized learning experiences and increased administrative efficiency. The Indonesian government has actively promoted the integration of AI in schools, including within inclusive education settings. Children with special needs often face various learning challenges, such as difficulties in understanding content, limited communication abilities, and the lack of instructional approaches tailored to their individual learning styles. In this context, AI is particularly important as it provides adaptive and responsive technology-based solutions that address the specific needs of each student. This study aims to examine the use of AI to support children with special needs in inclusive schools. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA approach to identify and synthesize relevant studies. The findings reveal that AI has been applied to deliver adaptive learning materials, provide assistive tools such as adaptive communication aids and interactive learning supports, implement automated assessment systems, and enable early identification of students’ special educational needs. AI fosters a more personalized, interactive, and responsive learning environment, which is essential for students with special needs. In conclusion, AI plays a strategic role in addressing the educational challenges faced by children with special needs and contributes to building a more inclusive, equitable, and just learning environment for all learners. ABSTRAKKecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) adalah kemampuan sistem komputer untuk meniru kecerdasan manusia dalam memproses informasi, memecahkan masalah, dan membuat keputusan. Di bidang pendidikan, AI menawarkan manfaat yang signifikan, termasuk pengalaman belajar yang dipersonalisasi dan peningkatan efisiensi administrasi. Pemerintah Indonesia secara aktif mendorong integrasi AI di sekolah-sekolah, termasuk di lingkungan penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif. Anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam belajar, seperti kesulitan memahami konten, keterbatasan komunikasi, serta kurangnya pendekatan instruksional yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individu mereka. Dalam konteks ini, AI menjadi sangat penting karena mampu menghadirkan solusi berbasis teknologi yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan spesifik setiap siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan AI dalam mendukung anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Kajian dilakukan melalui metode systematic literature review dengan pendekatan PRISMA untuk mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis studi yang relevan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa AI telah dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran adaptif, menyediakan alat bantu komunikasi adaptif dan alat bantu belajar interaktif, menerapkan sistem penilaian otomatis, serta mendukung identifikasi dini terhadap kebutuhan pendidikan khusus. AI memungkinkan terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang lebih personal, interaktif, dan responsif, yang sangat penting bagi anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus. Kesimpulannya, AI memainkan peran strategis dalam mengatasi hambatan pembelajaran yang dihadapi oleh siswa berkebutuhan khusus, serta berkontribusi dalam menciptakan ekosistem pendidikan yang lebih inklusif, adil, dan berkeadilan bagi semua peserta didik.

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Publication Details

Journal
EDUTECH Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi
Published
2025-06-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.51878/edutech.v5i2.5248
Primary Topic
Child Development and Education
Type
article
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article

ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK MENDUKUNG ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH PENYELENGGARA INKLUSIF

Rizki Husadani, Fiola Indah Putri Pratama
EDUTECH Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan Teknologi
Child Development and Education
article

ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK MENDUKUNG ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI SEKOLAH PENYELENGGARA INKLUSIF

Rizki Husadani, Fiola Indah Putri Pratama
article en

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of computer systems to simulate human intelligence in processing information, solving problems, and making decisions. In the field of education, AI offers significant benefits, including personalized learning experiences and increased administrative efficiency. The Indonesian government has actively promoted the integration of AI in schools, including within inclusive education settings. Children with special needs often face various learning challenges, such as difficulties in understanding content, limited communication abilities, and the lack of instructional approaches tailored to their individual learning styles. In this context, AI is particularly important as it provides adaptive and responsive technology-based solutions that address the specific needs of each student. This study aims to examine the use of AI to support children with special needs in inclusive schools. A systematic literature review was conducted using the PRISMA approach to identify and synthesize relevant studies. The findings reveal that AI has been applied to deliver adaptive learning materials, provide assistive tools such as adaptive communication aids and interactive learning supports, implement automated assessment systems, and enable early identification of students’ special educational needs. AI fosters a more personalized, interactive, and responsive learning environment, which is essential for students with special needs. In conclusion, AI plays a strategic role in addressing the educational challenges faced by children with special needs and contributes to building a more inclusive, equitable, and just learning environment for all learners. ABSTRAKKecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) adalah kemampuan sistem komputer untuk meniru kecerdasan manusia dalam memproses informasi, memecahkan masalah, dan membuat keputusan. Di bidang pendidikan, AI menawarkan manfaat yang signifikan, termasuk pengalaman belajar yang dipersonalisasi dan peningkatan efisiensi administrasi. Pemerintah Indonesia secara aktif mendorong integrasi AI di sekolah-sekolah, termasuk di lingkungan penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif. Anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam belajar, seperti kesulitan memahami konten, keterbatasan komunikasi, serta kurangnya pendekatan instruksional yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individu mereka. Dalam konteks ini, AI menjadi sangat penting karena mampu menghadirkan solusi berbasis teknologi yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan spesifik setiap siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemanfaatan AI dalam mendukung anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Kajian dilakukan melalui metode systematic literature review dengan pendekatan PRISMA untuk mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis studi yang relevan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa AI telah dimanfaatkan untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran adaptif, menyediakan alat bantu komunikasi adaptif dan alat bantu belajar interaktif, menerapkan sistem penilaian otomatis, serta mendukung identifikasi dini terhadap kebutuhan pendidikan khusus. AI memungkinkan terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang lebih personal, interaktif, dan responsif, yang sangat penting bagi anak-anak dengan kebutuhan khusus. Kesimpulannya, AI memainkan peran strategis dalam mengatasi hambatan pembelajaran yang dihadapi oleh siswa berkebutuhan khusus, serta berkontribusi dalam menciptakan ekosistem pendidikan yang lebih inklusif, adil, dan berkeadilan bagi semua peserta didik.

EDUTECH Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Berbantuan TeknologiVol. 5(2)
State University of Gorontalo (ID), Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang (ID)
Openalex Percentile: Top 86%
Child Development and Education
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