Influence of Lipstick Application on the Attractiveness of Smile in Women With and Without Malocclusions: An Eye‐Tracking Study
Malocclusion significantly impacts visual attention and attractiveness perception, with the mouth being the primary focus. While lipstick influences attention dispersion, it does not shift the main focus from the mouth. Heat map analysis confirmed that the mouth area remains the primary focus across all images, regardless of lipstick use.
Authors
- Mohamad Jamal Bark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-0894)
- Gil Guilherme Gasparello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-6448)
- Orlando Motohiro Tanaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-7872)
- Joel Suárez
- Rosilene Andréa Machado (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8044-2826)
- Giovanna Purkote Yamaguchi
Institutions
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (BR)
- Centro Universitário Curitiba (BR)
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (BR)
- Oruro Technical University (BO)
- University of Oulu (FI)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research
- Published
- 2025-06-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ocr.12947
- Primary Topic
- Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Pontificia Universidade Católica do Paraná