A network perspective on heroin use: associations between craving, withdrawal symptoms, dependence, loss of control, and psychosocial consequences
Our network analysis model provides additional insight into how heroin use symptoms and relevant characteristics are interconnected. Craving and loss of control (time spent using, amount of use) map onto specific withdrawal symptoms.
Authors
- Reínout W. Wiers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-9766)
- Veronica Szpak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-1778)
- Joji Suzuki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-6147)
- René Freichel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9478-0575)
Institutions
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- San Diego State University (US)
- Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences (NL)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Addictive Behaviors
- Published
- 2025-06-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108400
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Mental Health Research Topics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.24