Factors associated with family physicians’ perceived self-efficacy in multimorbidity management

The findings of the present study highlight the importance of addressing physician burden to improve perceived self-efficacy in managing multimorbidity. Therefore, efforts should focus on reducing this burden by alleviating workplace stress and providing targeted training in managing multimorbidity. Improving self-efficacy is expected to encourage physicians to engage in proactive, patient-centered care, leading to better health outcomes.