Environmental Degradation, Capitalism and Catholic Social Thought

This article argues that the critique of anthropocentrism as the basis of environmental degradation is inadequate because it avoids material causes in favour of ideas, it avoids class analysis, and it does not see how our current economic system decentres human beings in favour of things. What is needed is a critique of capitalism, such as can be found in the environmental writings of Pope Francis. After an analysis of Francis’s critique, the article summarises a theocentric and sacramental approach to remedying the environmental crisis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Modern Believing
Published
2025-06-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3828/mb.2025.15
Primary Topic
Religion, Ecology, and Ethics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Environmental Degradation, Capitalism and Catholic Social Thought

William T. Cavanaugh
Modern Believing
Religion, Ecology, and Ethics
article

Environmental Degradation, Capitalism and Catholic Social Thought

William T. Cavanaugh
article en

Abstract

This article argues that the critique of anthropocentrism as the basis of environmental degradation is inadequate because it avoids material causes in favour of ideas, it avoids class analysis, and it does not see how our current economic system decentres human beings in favour of things. What is needed is a critique of capitalism, such as can be found in the environmental writings of Pope Francis. After an analysis of Francis’s critique, the article summarises a theocentric and sacramental approach to remedying the environmental crisis.

Modern BelievingVol. 66(3)
Catholic Medical Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Religion, Ecology, and Ethics
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Environmental Degradation, Capitalism and Catholic Social Thought — William T. Cavanaugh · Modern Believing (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS