Closing the Loop: Achieving a Sustainable Future for Plastics Through Eco-Design and Recycling

The global plastic pollution crisis demands a shift to a circular economy focused on sustainability and resource efficiency. This study examines the current linear approach to plastic use, which depends heavily on fossil fuels and waste materials and often leads to poor waste management. We highlight the importance of eco-design and Design for Recycling (DfR) as key solutions. These approaches aim to make plastic products easier to recycle, extend their usability, and support a more circular system, while also creating new opportunities in the recycling sector. Achieving this shift requires cooperation between stakeholders, including industry, government, and the public. Supportive policies and the development of new technologies are also crucial. By addressing challenges like complex product designs and limited recycling infrastructure, this study offers practical ways to reduce the environmental and economic impacts of plastic use.