The Scope and Potential of Social Enterprises in Slovenia

Abstract Following Slovenia’s EU accession in 2004, social enterprises gained momentum and political support, with pilot projects backed by the European Social Fund starting in 2009 and the Social Entrepreneurship Act adopted in 2011. However, Slovenia has a long tradition of social economy organisations, many of which operate as de facto social enterprises without legal status of social enterprises. As the first of its kind in Slovenia, the study assesses the scope and potential of social enterprises by examining the number of enterprises, employees, turnover, and added value. The research highlights the significant role social enterprises play in employment, especially for people with disabilities, and their contribution to the country’s GDP. Nevertheless, challenges like fragmented legal and support systems, unclear definitions of social impact, and limited public awareness persist. The study concludes that with proper recognition and support social enterprises can address the key social and economic issues, including unemployment and long-term care needs.